影响牛肉品质的主效基因*

 国内外大量的科研报道,牛肉品质受到许多非遗传和遗传因素的影响。前者主要包括饲养农场、运输环境、屠宰和加工等因素;后者主要表现为基因调控牛肉品质。现已经报道对牛肉品质有调控作用的主效基因主要有：脂肪酸结合蛋白（Fatty acid binding proteins, FABP）基因和钙蛋白酶（Calpain）基因。     

胡杨叶绿素a/b结合蛋白基因的克隆及序列特性分析

采用RT-PCR和RACE-PCR技术,首次从胡杨中克隆到捕光叶绿素a／b结合蛋白基因全长cDNA,命名为PeCab（GenBank序列号：EU078170）。序列分析表明：该基因全长为992bp,开放阅读框为792bp,编码263个氨基酸,属于光系统Ⅱ类型ⅠCab基因,与植物Cab家族基因具有较高同源性,并且与双子叶植物的Cab家族基因的亲缘关系更近。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,该基因受光诱导表达,对6-BA、GA3和NAA三种激素的诱导均有应答,但在黑暗和ABA激素处理下,PeCab基因在转录水平上的表达基本没有变化。本研究丰富了Cab家族基因库资源,对揭示胡杨光保护及对各种环境适应性机理的研究奠定了基础。     

金黄色葡萄球菌FnBP配体结合区基因的克隆及其原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to clone the FnBP ligand binding gene of Staphylococcus aureus and run prokaryotic expression by constructing a prokaryotic expression vector. [Method] The gene encoding FnBP ligand binding gene was amplified from S.aureus chromosomal DNA by PCR technique. After T-A cloning, plasmid pMD18- FnBP was constructed. pMD18- FnBP and pET28a(+)were digested by BamH Ⅰ and EcoR Ⅰ double enzymes, then the purified FnBP ligand binding gene was subcloned into the expression vector pET28a(+), and the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-FnBP was thus constructed. The constructed plasmid pET28a-FnBP was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells. The bacterium was induced by IPTG and the expressed products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. [Result] The gene fragment with the length of 370 bp was amplified by PCR approach. One approximately 30 kD exogenous protein was observed in SDS-PAGE analysis. Western blot analysis indicates the protein has antigenicity of S.aureus. [Conclusion] The FnBP ligand binding gene of S.aureus was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic cells.     

PCR介导观赏向日葵DFR基因改造及其真核表达载体构建研究初报

二氢黄酮醇-4-还原酶(DFR)是花色素苷代谢途径中的关键酶之一.本研究利用PCR技术将观赏向日葵DFR底物结合区敲除,并将该区域中134位保守氨基酸天冬酰胺定点突变为天门冬氨酸和亮氨酸,最后获得已敲除底物结合区的基因KODFR以及定点突变的基因N134D和N134L,并成功构建KODFR、N134D和N134L基因的植物表达载体pCAM-KODFR、pCAM-N134D和pCAM-N134L.     

校园网ARP病毒的应对与防范

如何防范与应对ARP病毒现已成为摆在各校园网网络管理者面前的一个厄待解决的技术难题。本文阐述了ARP协议工作的原理,分析了ARP病毒攻击过程,剖析了ARP病毒对网络的危害,并结合校园网络的架构特点给出了ARP病毒防范与应对的方法。     

Identification of a high-affinity binding site for dinotefuran in the nerve cord of the American cockroach

The binding of the neonicotinoid insecticide dinotefuran to insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) was examined by a centrifugation method using the nerve cord membranes of American cockroaches and [3H]dinotefuran (78 Ci mmol-1). The Kd and Bmax values of [3H]dinotefuran binding were estimated to be 13.7 nM and 14.8 fmol 40 microg-1 protein respectively by Scatchard analysis. Epibatidine, an nAChR agonist, showed a rather lower affinity to the dinotefuran binding site (IC50=991 nM) than dinotefuran (IC50=5.02 nM). Imidacloprid and nereistoxin displayed lower potencies than dinotefuran but higher potencies than epibatidine. The potencies of five dinotefuran analogues in inhibiting the specific binding of [3H]dinotefuran to nerve cord membranes were determined. A good correlation (r2=0.970) was observed between the -log IC50 values of the tested compounds and their piperonyl butoxide-synergised insecticidal activities (-log LD50 values) against German cockroaches. The results indicate that a high-affinity binding site for dinotefuran is present in the nerve cord of the American cockroach and that the binding of ligands to the site leads to the manifestation of insecticidal activity.     

中华鳖dnd基因克隆及在生殖细胞中的表达

为了研究龟鳖类生殖细胞发育分化机制,实验通过RACE技术克隆获得了中华鳖dead end (dnd)基因全长c DNA,RT-PCR分析了其在不同组织的转录表达情况,并通过原位杂交技术检测了dnd mRNA在中华鳖雌雄性腺配子发生过程中的表达变化。结果显示,中华鳖dnd cDNA全长1 251 bp (GenBank登录号为OL757532),包括234 bp的3’端非翻译区和1 017 bp开放读码框,开放读码框编码338个氨基酸。氨基酸序列比对和系统进化树分析结果表明,中华鳖Dnd蛋白与其他物种同源蛋白一样,均具有6个保守的结构域,其中高度保守的RNA识别结构域是主要的功能结构域。中华鳖Dnd与绿海龟Dnd氨基酸序列一致性最高,亲缘关系最近。RT-PCR结果显示,Psdnd特异性地在中华鳖性腺组织中表达,且在卵巢中的表达明显高于精巢。原位杂交分析结果显示,Psdnd mRNA在生殖细胞中特异表达。在卵巢中,Psdnd mRNA主要在Ⅱ期初级卵母细胞的细胞质中表达,随着卵母细胞的增大,在Ⅳ期及以后的卵母细胞中检测不到其表达。在精巢中,Psdnd mRNA信号在初级精母细胞中表达最强,...     

Novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of phthalimide alkyloxyphenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate derivatives

Based on the multiple binding sites of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a series of AChE inhibitors: phthalimide alkyloxyphenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate were designed and synthesized. AChE inhibitory activity and structure–activity relationship of the compounds were researched also. The influence of structural variations on the inhibitory potency was carefully investigated by modifying different alkyloxy chain length and position between phthalimide and phenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate (PDM). The biological properties of the series were investigated by considering the activity on isolated enzyme. Some of the newly synthesized derivatives, when tested on isolated AChE from head of housefly (Musca domestica), were more active than PDM. The compounds J1, J2 and K1–K8 demonstrated higher inhibitory activity (5- to 404-fold) for AChE than that of PDM. In particular, compound K1 displayed the best AChE inhibition (404-fold higher than PDM), which suggested that phthalimide group of K1 strongly bound at the residues lining the gorge while phenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate bound at the catalytic site.     

Novel mode of action of spinosad: Receptor binding studies demonstrating lack of interaction with known insecticidal target sites

The ability of spinosyn A to either enhance or displace binding to selected insecticidally-relevant receptors was investigated using a number of radioligands including, [³H]imidacloprid and [³H]ivermectin in tissues from the ventral nerve cord (VNC) membranes of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana and head membranes from the housefly, Musca domestica. In these insect neural tissues, spinosyn A does not appear to alter the binding of a number of radioligands suggesting that spinosyn A does not interact directly with a variety of known receptors, including nicotinic or γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-based insecticidal target sites. However, available data are consistent with spinosyn A interacting with a site distinct from currently known insecticidal target sites, thus supporting a novel insecticidal mechanism of action for the spinosyns.